When does IEP transition planning begin?

• A. Begins at age 22.
• B. Transition planning begins by age 16 and is included in the IEP.
• C. Begins in elementary school.
• D. Not required.

Answer: (B)

Transition planning focuses on preparing a student for life after high school, guiding goals for employment, education, and independent living within the IEP. By law, this planning should be addressed not later than age 16 and included in the IEP, with measurable postsecondary goals and the transition services needed to achieve them. The plan links the student’s courses of study, needed supports, and community-based experiences to those goals, and it involves the student and family in decision-making. Starting by 16 ensures there’s time to build skills and secure supports before leaving high school. Beginning at 22 is too late, elementary school is earlier than typically required for formal transition planning, and saying it’s not required isn’t accurate.